Peptide Research
Evidence-based scientific articles exploring peptide mechanisms, preclinical research, and emerging applications in regenerative medicine and longevity.
Research Use Only: These Peptides are for Research use Only and not intended for Human Use. The statements made within this website have not been evaluated by the US Food and Drug Administration.
BPC-157: A Pentadecapeptide in Gastrointestinal and Tissue Repair
Comprehensive review of BPC-157's mechanisms in tissue repair, including VEGFR2-Akt-eNOS signaling, FAK-paxillin pathways, and preclinical evidence across multiple injury models.
TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4) in Actin Dynamics and Tissue Repair
Examining TB-500's role in actin sequestration, cell migration, wound healing, cardiac repair, and neuroprotection through preclinical and early human research.
Synergistic Effects of BPC-157, TB-500 & GHK-Cu
Mechanistic synthesis of how these three peptides work together through complementary pathways to accelerate tissue repair and regeneration.
GHK-Cu: Copper Peptide in Tissue Remodeling
Research review of GHK-Cu's role in collagen synthesis, gene expression modulation, and tissue remodeling processes.
SS-31 (Elamipretide): Mitochondria-Targeted Tetrapeptide
Exploring SS-31's cardiolipin stabilization, cristae preservation, and role in cardioprotection, neuromuscular function, and age-related disorders.
MOTS-c: Mitochondrial-Derived Peptide in Metabolic Regulation
Comprehensive review of MOTS-c's role in AMPK activation, metabolic regulation, stress adaptation, and exercise-induced expression.
Humanin: The Mitochondrial-Derived Longevity Peptide
Research on Humanin's decline with age, its role in cytoprotection, insulin sensitivity, and association with exceptional longevity.
SHLP2: The Mitochondrial Youth Peptide
Examining SHLP2's stronger effects versus Humanin on mitochondrial protection, insulin sensitivity, and longevity correlations.
5-Amino-1MQ: NNMT Inhibitor in Metabolic Regulation
Research on 5-Amino-1MQ's selective inhibition of NNMT, effects on NAD+ salvage, metabolic improvements, and muscle regeneration.
IGF-1: Insulin-Like Growth Factor in Anabolic Processes
Deep dive into IGF-1's molecular mechanisms, muscle hypertrophy, bone remodeling, and age-related physiological changes.
NAD⁺ and Glutathione in Cellular Redox Regulation
Mechanistic review of NAD⁺ and glutathione interplay in cellular aging, decline patterns, and restoration strategies.
Growth Hormone-Releasing Peptides: Ipamorelin, CJC-1295, Sermorelin
Comparative analysis of GHRPs and GHRH analogs, their receptor specificity, synergistic effects, and preclinical evidence.
Epithalon: Tetrapeptide in Telomere Biology
Research on Epithalon's effects on telomerase activation, pineal function, and cellular aging markers.
Thymosin Alpha-1: Immune Rejuvenation and Longevity
Evidence review of TA1's role in reversing immunosenescence, T-cell maturation, and vaccine response enhancement.
FOXO4-DRI: Senolytic Peptide Targeting Senescent Cells
Research on FOXO4-DRI's mechanism of disrupting p53-FOXO4 interaction to selectively eliminate senescent cells.
Pinealon: Brain-Specific Epigenetic Rejuvenation Tripeptide
Research on Pinealon's effects on pineal gland function, melatonin restoration, and cognitive enhancement.
Bioregulator Peptides: Pinealon, Vilon, Cardiogen, Bronchogen
Overview of organ-specific bioregulator peptides and their proposed epigenetic mechanisms.
Dihexa: Neurogenic and Cognitive-Enhancing Peptide
Research on Dihexa's c-Met receptor activation, synaptogenesis, and cognitive restoration in aged and disease models.
KPV: Anti-Inflammatory and Skin-Rejuvenating Tripeptide
Research on KPV's NF-κB suppression, NLRP3 inhibition, and applications in inflammatory and dermal conditions.
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